EU Citizens
Non EU Citizens
Exceptions
Special Designated Areas- Permanent Residency Scheme
- Expenses
- AIP Permit
- Acquisition by Bodies of Persons
EU Citizen (incl Maltese Citizens)
Citizens of all European Union member states, including therefore Maltese Citizens, who have resided in Malta continuously for a minimum period of five years at any time preceding the date of acquisition may freely acquire immovable property without the necessity of obtaining a permit under Chapter 246 of the Laws of Malta.
Any period totaling less than 90 days in a calendar year during which the individual was not in Malta is ignored.
Primary residence
Citizens of all European Union member states, including therefore Maltese Citizens, who have not resided continuously in Malta for a minimum period of five years may only purchase their primary residence or any immovable property required for their business activities or supply of services without the necessity of obtaining a permit under Chapter 246 of the Laws of Malta.
Secondary residence
Citizens of all European Union member states, including therefore Maltese Citizens, who have not resided continuously in Malta for a minimum period of five years, require a permit under Chapter 246 of the Laws of Malta to acquire immovable property for secondary residence purposes.
If an EU citizen takes up residency under the "Permanent Residency" (PR) scheme, then it is subject to minimum limits. Permanent Residency is explained in the following Tab there is also a link to the relevant conditions at the bottom of this page.
Non EU Citizens
Individuals who are not citizens of a European Member state may not acquire any immovable property unless they are granted a permit in terms of Chapter 246 of the Laws of Malta.
Exemptions
- There are defined zones in Mata, referred to as special designated areas, where there are absolutely no restrictions to acquisition, including non-EU citizens.
- There is also no restriction on acquisition through inheritance and there are also several other special exemptions. Different rules apply to the acquisition by bodies of persons.
Details are listed under a separate tab.
Exceptions
Individuals who are not citizens of a European Member State may not acquire any immovable property unless they are granted a permit. However there are certain exceptions to this general rule:
- The acquisition of a grave, or a site for a grave.
- The redemption of any ground-rent or other burden encumbering any immovable property lawfully acquired by the non-resident person.
- Immovable property devolving as a result of death, on any person, wherever resident, provided that the person from whom the property devolves had acquired such immovable property, where applicable, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 246.
- The acquisition of any further divided or undivided share in immovable property by any person, wherever resident, where such person had previously lawfully acquired a share in the immovable property.
- The transfer of immovable property in an inheritance between co-heirs.
- The partitioning of immovable property between co-owners.
- The acquisition of immovable property by a company or other commercial partnership, not being a non-resident person, from one or more of its members holding over 50% interest in, or of, its share capital.
- The donation of immovable property to a spouse, descendant or an ascendant in the direct line and their relative spouses, or in the absence of descendants to a brother or sister and their descendants, provided such immovable property had been acquired in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 246, where applicable.
There are some areas exempt from the permit system, called "special designated areas", where there are no restrictions on the value or the quantity of properties a foreigner can buy, including non-EU citizens. These areas are:
Malta |
Gozo |
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Who should apply?
Permanent Residency (PR) is not about being permanently resident in Malta, and its not the opposite of non-residency. You don't even need to make Malta your primary residence if you take PR. PR is mainly about tax, and in general terms you can't work in Malta if you have PR. Being PR means a flat rate 15% tax on income derived in or brought into Malta (with a minimum tax bill of € 4,193 per annum). Its not suitable for most EU citizens.
The website answers the following questions
- Who may apply for the scheme?
- What are the conditions for eligibility?
- Are there any other conditions that should be satisfied?
- How can an individual apply?
- How long does the processing of the applications take?
- Do I have to fill in any tax documents?
- Where can I get more information on this scheme?
Additional expenses associated with the acquisition of property
Estate agency brokerage fees are settled by the Vendor. Typically the following expenses will be borne by the Purchaser of the Immovable Property:
| Duty on documents | 5% |
| Notarial fees | 1% (approx.) |
| Searches & Registration | €465.87 (approx.) |
| Ministry of Finance fee | €232.94 |
Application for Immovable Property Permit
The permit will be issued usually within 6 weeks, under the following terms and conditions:
- The value of the property purchased must be above €104,510 in case of Apartments/Maisonettes and €174,132 in case of houses. These values are index linked. You can buy below the limits if the property is in shell or unconverted forum, and can produce an architect’s certificate showing that the property requires additional costs, which bring it to the level of the threshold to make it habitable. For renting, PR minimum rent is about € 4,200 per annum.
- The property has to be used solely as a residence by the applicant and his/her family. This condition will be waived if the applicant obtains a permit to rent the property.
- The immovable property purchased may not be sold or otherwise converted into more than one dwelling house.
Use the link below to download the relevant forms
Acquisition by Bodies of Persons
Any body or other association of persons, and any authority, institution, organisation, fund, firm and any other entity whatsoever, whether corporate or not, is considered as a resident if:
- It is constituted, formed, established, incorporated or registered in, or under the laws of a European Member State; and
- It has its registered address, principal place of residence or of business in a Member State; and
- At least 75% of its share or other capital is owned by a resident person or is registered in the name of a trustee for the benefit of a resident person; and
- It is in any manner and whether directly or indirectly controlled by one or more resident persons;
For a trust to be considered as a resident of Malta the trustee has to be a Maltese resident and all the beneficiaries of the trust have to be determined resident persons. In the case of a discretionary trust, the power of appointment or any discretion must be exercised in favour of resident persons.
A body of persons, other than a commercial partnership, established in and operating from a European Union Member State may freely acquire immovable property that is required for the purpose for which it has been set up as long as it is directly controlled by citizens of a European Union Member State who have resided in Malta continuously for 5 years.
A commercial partnership established in and operating from a European Union member state may freely acquire immovable property that is required for the purpose for which it has been set up and at least 75% of its share capital is held by a person who is a European Member State citizen.
Any other body of persons will require a permit which is only granted if the property is required for an industrial or touristic project or as a contributor to the development of the economy of Malta.
